Zinthu 5 zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mukayerekeza mapangidwe owunikira a nyali zakukula kwa LED

Mukafanizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira, onetsetsani kuti mukufanizira maapulo ndi maapulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuganizira zinthu zitatu:

1. Tsimikizirani kudalirika kwa zomwe opanga amapanga.
2. Onetsetsani kuti pulogalamu yowerengera ya DIALux imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zowunikira. Pulogalamu yowerengerayi imaperekedwa ndi kampani yodziyimira payokha ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamsika wamaluwa.
3. Onani kuti ndi magawo ati omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito pamapangidwe aliwonse owunikira. Ndikosavuta kusintha magawo olowera ndikupereka chithunzi cha mulingo wowoneka bwino komanso wofanana mkati mwa kapangidwe kazowunikira. Ndiye ndi magawo ati omwe ali ofunikira?

Ma parameters ofunikira kwambiri kuti awonedwe ndi awa:

• Kodi chinthu choyenera chatchulidwa?Onani ngati chinthu chenichenicho chomwe mwasankha cha pulojekiti yanu chagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyali, ndi kuwala koyenera (PPF mu µmol/s) ndi sipekitiramu (buluu/wofiira/woyera/ofiira kwambiri/…).
• Khalani ndi makonzedwe anu enieni agwiritsidwa ntchito,monga kuwala kwapakati pa mbewu yanu (PPFD mu µmol/m²/s) ndi kuwala konsekofanana?
• Zokonda zokhazikika ndi zotani?Kutalika kwa kukula kwa kuwala ndi mbewu (kutalika kwaulere), zinthu zowunikira, ndi kukula ndi malo a malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengetsera zofanana zonse zimakhudza mulingo wapakati wa kuwala ndi kufanana komwe kumapezeka.

Gawo loyamba lolowera kuti muwone ndi kutalika kwaulere komwe kumatanthawuza mtunda pakati pa gawo la LED ndi mutu wa mbewu. Kutalika kwaulere kumatha kukhudza kwambiri mtengo wofanana. Kwa mbewu za phwetekere za waya wamtali zomwe zili ndi kutalika kochepa kwaulere kwa 1.50 mpaka 2.50 m, mwachitsanzo, zitha kukhala zovuta kukwaniritsa mtengo wofanana. Kugwiritsa ntchito kutalika kopanda chiyembekezo kapena kuwerengera kufanana pansi ngati kulibe mbewu, kungakhudze mtengo wofanana.

Kutalika kwaulele kumawerengedwa poyesa mtunda pakati pa nsonga yomaliza ya mbewu ndi kutalika kwa nyali ya LED.

Gawo lina lofunikira loyang'ana, ndi zinthu zowunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu pulani yowunikira. Chinthu chowonetsera chimasonyeza kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumawonekera ndi makoma ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili mumlengalenga. Pulogalamu yowerengera ya DIALux idapangidwira malo amkati ngati maofesi, komwe mumatha kuwona makoma, denga ndi pansi zomwe zimakhudza kuwala kwa tebulo lanu. Kupewa kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chotsatira, zowunikira mu DIALux zimayikidwa pa 0% pamapangidwe owunikira owonjezera kutentha, chifukwa galasi lomwe lili mu wowonjezera kutentha siliwonetsa kuwala kochokera kumagetsi okulirapo.

Chotsatira choyang'ana ndi malo owerengera omwe afotokozedwa. Kukula kwa dera lowerengetserako ndi malo a nyali zokulira m'derali zidzakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mafotoni omwe amafika pamwamba pa mbewu (mtengo wa PPFD mu µmol/m2/s). Poyerekeza zotsatira zowunikira zowunikira kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, onetsetsani kuti malo owerengera akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwapazitali (nsonga) ndi kutsika (kumiza) kulimba kwamphamvu. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yowerengera mtengo weniweni wa PPFD pamapangidwe owunikira.

Muchitsanzo chomwe chili pansipa, mukuwona malo awiri a malo owerengera mkati mwa dongosolo lowala lomwelo. Tiyerekeze kuti nsonga zamphamvu zowunikira zimakhala mozungulira pakuwala komanso kuwala kwamphamvu kumalowetsedwa pakati pa magetsi awiri okulirapo. Makhalidwe omwe ali mumkhalidwe wa B apanga mayendedwe abwinoko kwambiri, chifukwa mphamvu ya kuwala imawerengeredwa kudera lomwe likuwonetsa nsonga 4 ndi dip imodzi. Chithunzi cha A chikuwonetsa nsonga za 4 ndi ma dips 4, ndipo chifukwa chake zimayimira zenizeni pambuyo pokhazikitsa.

Chinthu chinanso chofunikira ndi kukula kwa malo owerengera omwe angakhudze mtengo wofanana. Poyerekeza zotsatira zowunikira zowunikira kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, onetsetsani kuti malo owerengera omwewo agwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuyimira zochitika zenizeni, kuwerengera kwa chipinda chonsecho chiyenera kupangidwa chomwe chimaphatikizapo m'mphepete mwa wowonjezera kutentha. Kuwerengera kwa malo ang'onoang'ono omwe ali pakati, omwe akuyimira malo omwe amapangirako kuyeneranso kupangidwa. Kuwerengera kwa chipinda chathunthu kumapanga milingo yocheperako yowala, chifukwa champhamvu yotsika m'mphepete. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse mumayerekezera kuwerengera kwa zigawo zonse kapena madera ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa chipinda chathunthu.ple pansipa, mukuwona malo awiri a malo owerengera mkati mwa dongosolo lowala lomwelo. Tiyerekeze kuti nsonga zamphamvu zowunikira zimakhala mozungulira pakuwala komanso kuwala kwamphamvu kumalowa pakati pa magetsi awiri okulirapo. Makhalidwe omwe ali mumkhalidwe wa B apanga mayendedwe abwinoko kwambiri, chifukwa mphamvu ya kuwala imawerengeredwa kudera lomwe likuwonetsa nsonga 4 ndi dip imodzi. Chithunzi cha A chikuwonetsa nsonga za 4 ndi ma dips 4, ndipo chifukwa chake zimayimira zenizeni pambuyo poyika.

Chotsatira chomaliza chowunika ndi mtundu wa kufanana komwe kukugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kufanana kungasonyezedwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mukayendetsa pulogalamu ya DIALux yowunikira, imakupatsirani mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofananira. Poyerekeza zotsatira zowunikira zowunikira kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, onetsetsani kuti mtundu womwewo wa kuwerengera kofanana ukugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito ulimi wamaluwa timakonda kufotokoza kufanana monga kuwala kwapakati pa kuwala komwe kumagawidwa ndi kuwala kwakukulu, komwe kumayimira bwino zochitika zenizeni.

Poyerekeza mapangidwe owunikira pali ma tweaks ambiri omwe ogulitsa atha kupanga pamalingaliro awo. Ngati mukufuna kupanga kufananitsa koyenera, muyenera kuganizira magawo angapo.

• Kodi chinthu choyenera, chokhala ndi sipekitiramu yoyenera ndi kutulutsa kowala, chagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera?
• Kodi mulingo woyenera wa kuwala kwa mbewu yanu ndi kuwala koyenera kofananako kwagwiritsidwa ntchito?
• Zokonda zikufanana:
  - Kodi kutalika kwaulele kwafotokozedwa molondola?
  - Kodi zowunikira zakhazikitsidwa ku 0%?
  - Kodi gridi yoyezera ili ndi nambala yofananira ya mawanga akuda ndi owala mmenemo?
  - Mukufanizira magawo athunthu kapena zing'onozing'ono zamagawo
  - Ndipo kodi kufanana kumatanthauzidwa chimodzimodzi pamapangidwe owunikira?

Werengani blog yathu ina ndikuphunziramomwe mungawunikire zonena za magwiridwe antchito a kuwala kwa LED.